this post was submitted on 23 Nov 2024
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Writing a 100-word email using ChatGPT (GPT-4, latest model) consumes 1 x 500ml bottle of water It uses 140Wh of energy, enough for 7 full charges of an iPhone Pro Max

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[–] bandwidthcrisis@lemmy.world 36 points 14 hours ago (10 children)

140Wh seems off.

It's possible to run an LLM on a moderately-powered gaming PC (even a Steam Deck).

Those consume power in the range of a few hundred watts and they can generate replies in a seconds, or maybe a minute or so. Power use throttles down when not actually working.

That means a home pc could generate dozens of email-sized texts an hour using a few hundred watt-hours.

I think that the article is missing some factor, such as how many parallel users the racks they're discussing can support.

[–] Naz@sh.itjust.works 6 points 7 hours ago (2 children)

Datacenter LLM tranches are 7-8 H100s per user at full load which is around 4 kW per second.

Multiply that by generation time and you get your energy used. Say it takes 62 seconds to write an essay (a highly conservative figure).

That's 68.8 Wh, so you're right.

Source: I'm an AI enthusiast

[–] bandwidthcrisis@lemmy.world 5 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

Well that's of the same order of magnitude as the quoted figure. I was suggesting that it sounded vastly larger than it should be.

[–] Naz@sh.itjust.works 6 points 7 hours ago

They're probably factoring in cooling costs and a bunch of other overhead, I dunno

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