this post was submitted on 22 Nov 2025
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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When doing IT support for my parents windows PC I used the following two options in the past:
software that can copy the programs to a new install (but it was flakey and couldn't copy every app)
just cloning the whole drive with clonezilla. As long as the new drive is equal or larger than the old one, this worked perfectly.
There is a clonezilla live boot iso somewhere, or you can do it with any linux live boot and gparted + dd. Just make sure to have a backup of your important data outside of this PC (just in case you fuck up) learn what the tools and command do before running them and tripple check that you are copying the old install to the new drive, not the other way around.
Then after the cloning unplug the old HDD for testing. Because a clone will have identical IDs the boot process and some programs might get confused.
During the linux install, unplug the windows ssd and have only the hdd attached, again for the ID issues and just be extra safe to not fuck anything up.