this post was submitted on 16 Mar 2026
22 points (100.0% liked)

Linux

63798 readers
687 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 6 years ago
MODERATORS
AgreeableLandscape@lemmy.ml
nooter692@lemmy.ml
MarcellusDrum@lemmy.ml
cypherpunks@lemmy.ml
cyclohexane@lemmy.ml
d3Xt3r@lemmy.nz
22
How to diagnose a complete system freeze (no REISUB, no mouse/kb, have to hard reset)? (piefed.zip)
submitted 8 hours ago by MindfulMaverick@piefed.zip to c/linux@lemmy.ml
21 comments fedilink hide all child comments
 

Hey everyone,

I'm running into a frustrating issue and could use some guidance on how to pinpoint the faulty component.

My system completely locks up every few hours. It's not just a DE crash; the entire machine becomes unresponsive. The mouse and keyboard are completely dead (no cursor movement, Caps Lock key doesn't toggle). I've tried waiting 10-15 minutes to see if it recovers, but it never does.

REISUB does not work. Holding Alt + SysRq and pressing the keys in order does nothing. The only way out is a hard reset using the case button.

The last time this happened, I ended up buying components for a new computer and replaced them one by one until I found the faulty one. I'd rather try a more targeted approach this time. Though if it takes too much effort, I do have another computer I can fall back on.

Any advice on how to diagnose this efficiently? Logs to check, stress tests to run, or hardware to suspect first?

Thanks in advance!

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] devtoolkit_api@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 4 hours ago (1 children)

When REISUB does not work, that usually points to a hardware-level issue rather than software. Here is my debugging checklist for hard freezes:

Step 1: Rule out RAM

  • Boot a live USB and run memtest86+ overnight. Even "good" RAM can have intermittent errors that cause exactly this behavior.

Step 2: Check thermals

  • Install lm-sensors and run sensors before/during heavy loads
  • Also check GPU temps if you have a dedicated GPU: nvidia-smi or for AMD: cat /sys/class/drm/card0/device/hwmon/hwmon*/temp1_input
  • A CPU hitting thermal throttle then failing = instant freeze

Step 3: GPU driver

  • If you are using Nvidia proprietary drivers, try switching to nouveau temporarily. Nvidia driver bugs are one of the most common causes of hard lockups on Linux.
  • Check dmesg | grep -i nvidia or dmesg | grep -i gpu after reboot

Step 4: Kernel logs from previous boot

  • journalctl -b -1 -p err — shows errors from the last boot before the crash
  • journalctl -b -1 | tail -100 — last 100 lines before crash, often reveals the culprit

Step 5: SSH test

  • Set up SSH from another device. Next time it freezes, try to SSH in. If SSH works but display is dead = GPU/display issue. If SSH also fails = kernel panic or hardware.

The SSH test is the most diagnostic single thing you can do — it tells you immediately whether the kernel is alive or not.

[–] Cyber@feddit.uk 1 points 2 hours ago

@MindfulMaverick@piefed.zip definitely do Step1 from here.

Make sure it's memtest+ and not the others.

It might fail quickly, it might take all night, but this will find bad RAM.

If it passes, move on to the next steps... I'd also add: check PSU