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How do you protect a remote backup from a compromised account? (lemmy.zip)

submitted 11 hours ago by eyesaremosaics@lemmy.zip to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

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Let's say you have access to a remote machine and use it to copy backups occasionally, eg with rsync. Your local machine has credentials stored that allow write access on the remote machine, however if the local account was compromised that could also allow access to the remote machine and the data stored there.

How can you grant access to an account to write remotely, but also protect the data from this account? One possibility could be to change the permissions on the data after it is copied to prevent deletion/interference, although I'm just making this up. Is there a standard practise for this?

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[–] HelloRoot@lemy.lol 6 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago)

I think you could do it somewhat like hetzner does for their storage boxes. You get an account that has read and write access to a directory and nothing outside. The accound can only run a limited set of commands, like ls, cat, nano, rsync etc. but has no access to commands that modify the filesystem.

Then you can use a copy on write fs like btrfs and make scheduled staggered snapshots.

I usually do 1x per year, 1x per month of current year, 4 per week of current montg, 7 per day in current week.

I have no clue what they use to limit the user accounts like that btw. but maybe that gives you a new jump off point for further research.