Hello I'm Doctor_Rex after 2 posts asking multiple questions I have finally installed Fedora KDE 39 on my desktop.
Previous Posts:
I'm ready to install Linux, but I'd like your opinion first
My Windows 10 install broke, but I'm hesitant to switch to Linux.
I would show you an image of my neofetch but lemmy won't let me place it due to file size so ¯_(ツ)_/¯.
I would have installed it sooner but due to poor decisions I made when making this PC I had to wait for a Linux compatible WiFi card to arrived.
My experience with Fedora KDE:
I've been using Fedora for about 2 days now and, to a degree, it's working just fine, KDE is slick and is easy to customize. Fedora itself works just fine and it's discover store works well enough. That said I need some extra help before I fully dedicate myself to daily driving Fedora.
I'd just like to clarify that I love Linux, I love owing my computer, and I love having so much control over it, and I am completely ready to get my hands dirty in order to make it work, to an extent, as more that anything I want a working computer. I'd also like to clarify that I'm sticking to Fedora KDE 39 and am not looking for suggestions.
Questions:
Can I partition /home directory in a different drive and still fuction?
I own one 500GiB nvme ssd, which is where I want to place my root, boot, var, etc, and I have one 1000GiB(1TiB) sata ssd which is where I would like to place my /home directory. I was originally going to do this but I decided to ignore my 1000GiB drive for now just to test Fedora. Would there be any unforseen complications with this set up?
Transferring /home directory without reinstalling Linux?
After running low on storage space on Windows 10 I have considered upgrading to a larger drive, 2-4 TiB. With my switch to Linux I'd like to know if there is an easy way to take all my files from my previous drive into the new one with all the correct paths configured, without reinstalling Linux?
Best way to partition my / and /home directories?
I'm not asking about btrfs or anything like that, I simply want to know, how to best partition my system. I've read and seen multiple tutorials about partitioning systems but many of them add other stuff like partitioning /var and /boot, and adding some unformatted space. I simply want to seperate my / and /home without anything extra. How would I best go about that?
Fedora KDE refresh rate seems broken?
I've been running Wayland with my NVIDIA GTX 1660 with the Nouveau drivers, I have a 1440p 165hz monitor. Whenever I try to raise my refresh rate in settings above 75hz a giant black box appears at the top of the screen. This problem seems to persist on X11(or maybe I didn't switch correctly). To me this is a very big issue as I'd like to take full advantage of my hardware, and it also simply makes the system as a whole feel sluggish. Is this a problem I can solve or am I just doomed?
Downloading NVIDIA drivers on Fedora KDE?
I asked this question before in a previous post but it seems that all the answers that were given were for Fedora Workstation(GNOME). Considering the rumors that GNOME might completely remove the X11 session I'd very much like to avoid switching(I want to have plenty of options). How would I go about downloading, installing, and potentially managing the proprietary NVIDIA drivers on Fedora KDE? I've searched for an answer to this question but never found a concrete answer.
If you responded to my questions then, Thank You.
I can't give you precise directions on how to troubleshoot this, hoping someone else can chime in with some wisdom.
What I can tell you is that being able to log in and then failing to launch a session is definitely evidence that your system either cannot find or cannot access the
/homedirectory. I ran into the same thing not too long ago, but I guarantee you that we don't have the same problem. Mine was file permission related due to installing a new OS. You have the same OS.When you installed your OS, did you create a root user account? Not an account that can use
sudo, I mean therootuser. That user has a special home directory,/root, which is entirely separate from/home. If you can find a guide that tells you how you can boot your OS as the root user, try that.Put your system back into the broken state with the new partition in the fstab file, reboot, log in as root, and check the filesystem. If you did things correctly, a
/homedirectory should be there, and there should be files in it. If you don't see it, it means for whatever reason it failed to mount on startup. Try using themountcommand manually to force it to mount, and see if it gives an error. If it works with the command, it means your fstab is not correct.Best of luck! Welcome to the Linux experience... lmao
If you didn't create a root user, try:
This land you in a root prompt. Set the password:
You should now be able to log into a root user account. Shift+Ctrl+F1 will land you in the first virtual text only console. Log in as root using the password you just set. You have just tested it. To go back to the graphical interface, Shift+Ctrl+F7 or F8, depending on your distro.
Each F key there will take you to a different virtual terminal session, with the last one usually meant for X (gui). For some reason that's usually the seventh, but feel free to go in sequence from F2. There might be some blank screens, as most people don't use this feature so distros simply don't start terminals there and leave them blank so X is still on F6/7/8 as most people expect.
Old drive with current home directory = Drive A
New drive I wish to use a home directory = Drive B, I gave it an extra file named confirm.txt
I did have a root user account, I just didn't know how to boot into it
The first time around I forgot to copy my old home folder into my new home folder, but now I know that wasn't the issue.
After a bit of fiddling I decided to reinstall fedora.
I tried to separate my / and /home from the fedora installer; for some reason fedora wouldn't let me. Any time I tried to set my /home on my 1TB drive fedora would place my / into said drive. Just to clarify I want my / and everything in it to stay in my 500GB nvme and my /home to be in my 1TB ssd.
I just cut my loses and let fedora do it's usual install in Drive A. Drive B was left untouched.
For the new install I decided to do some thing different
In / I made two new partitions /new_home and /old_home
I went into fstab and made both drives mount; Drive A mounted into /home and Drive B into /new_home
I rebooted; Logged in as normal and Drive B successfully mounted
From here I reversed it, Drive A into /old_home and Drive B into /home
I rebooted; I entered into the KDE Login screen as usual. I typed my password correctly but after a short animation I was placed back into the login screen.
I logged in as root and checked if everything mounted correctly. It did. From / my /home would place me into Drive B the one with confirm.txt. And Drive A was in /old_home
So now I'm confused. Everything mounted properly but I still can't login with my account. I'm assuming this might be a KDE problem but I'd like your opinion.
I use KDE on Debian and did not encounter this problem when I did the reverse action (migrated
/homefrom a second drive back to the system drive).This may be an insulting question, but are your files in the new home partition inside a
/homedirectory on that partition? Because if they are, that would definitely mess it up. If you mounted that to/homein your fstab file, then the path to your home dir would be/home/home/userinstead of/home/user. Your user directory needs to be at the root of the filesystem on that partition.I expect you did not make this mistake, but a sanity check never hurts...
Oh, and check the files on the new partition with
ls -las well. See who owns them. If you did the copy with the root account or with sudo, the owner of the files might beroot. They should be owned by the user you are trying to log in as.