this post was submitted on 14 Jul 2024
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Substantially less than 100%. The terms are not synonymous.
Some of the authors. If it was sufficiently representative, it would have made it into the Constitution itself.
This still does not establish the constitutional meaning. You have notably not provided sufficient evidence to establish a constitutional meaning.
Correct. The states accepted and ratified the Constitution, not the Federalist Papers.
The "whole nation" is not disciplined. I was quite specific: if, and only if, the "whole nation" is disciplined, it is appropriate to consider the "whole nation" to be synonymous with the Militia.
"Properly" being the functional term here. "Armed and equipped" is not the same as "Properly armed and equipped".
If you don't like being held to pedantry, don't make flippant categorical equivalences of precise legal language.
10USC246 is substantially less than 100%, yes.
But, "male" can be dropped from that definition tomorrow. Which means that although females didn't meet the legislative definition, they did meet the constitutional definition yesterday. They had to, or Congress couldn't add them to its narrower definition.
Non sequitur.
That argument devolves into absurdity. You can make the same argument for each and every word in the constitution. By prohibiting any sort of context by which to derive the meaning of language, not a single word in the constitution has any meaning whatsoever.
It is only through contemporary context that the meaning of a word can be derived, and there is no body of work closer than the Federalist papers by which to gain such context.
You shouldn't have conceded the rest of that and focused on "properly", because I can accept that condition. I fully agree, "properly" is the functional term.
Article I Section 8 clause 18 empowers Congress "to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers"
Congress determines the "proper" way to arm and equip the militia, and this is the method they have chosen.