Not sure this will help you but windows by default does not really shutoff. Try to google (or duckduckgo or similar) about fast startup mode and how to properly shutdown windows. That might sort it if you are lucky.
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Thanks, not this in specific but it was something related to not shuting down properly. I powered off from windows by holding the off button instead of clicking on shutdown (I was afraid windows would want to install updates b/c I didn't use it for so long). So I booted windows again and turned it off properly then Debian came back to life.
Great. Glad you managed to fix it. :)
Yes, windows can make some devices not function correctly on Linux (wifi cards for example) when it’s shut down with fast boot enabled
Boot from a live disc/usb, check the kernel logs. That should at least tell you where the boot process got stuck, what to do about it depends on what exactly broke.
You can always boot from a live medium, chroot into it and fix stuff, e.g. a live USB or CD/DVD. They can be created from Windows.
Are you able to see the boot log while it's booting? Hit escape if not, and see where it's getting stuck.
Not related but I've had some dual booting issues aswell. Turns out that the drives mounted in Linux didn't properly unmount on shutdown so when trying to access them on Windows they wouldn't be accessible.
Just some info for anyone that might be having issues
11 partitions.. sounds like some of them need a nofail flag in fstab.
stackexchange will probably give you a better answer than lemmy (that's me trying to be helpful with good advice)