Linux

Who's going to say what is to be reset in a "full new install" and what is kept? I don't think the line is as clear as you think.

For example, the disk space. Maybe one partition was made to be a flat amount, and another gets what's left, maybe it's a percentage split. Who's to say?

What if the rest of the hardware is significantly different? Maybe your old amd setup needed no third party drivers, but your new nvidia setup is broken without the third party drivers?

I don't think copying the username / password is a good idea either, ever, by the way.

I think the gray area between cloning and just doing a fresh install without copying anything is a little too personal (and/or hardware-specific) to really manage well this way.

I guess if you write a set of declarations for NixOS you can copy that same file to the new machine. Thanks for the pointers. What about the "install facts" being just a byproduct of the first install? You don't even have to write a script.. anyway. It seems there are ways to do this already, Thanks!

This is the entire point behind NixOS.

For Debian there's Preseed, for Arch there's archinstall, for a Fedora/RHEL there's Kickstart, for Alpine there's setup scripts, for distros with fully manual installs, you could just write a script?

Automating your install is something any sysadmin and mainly any distro developer will quickly reach towards, so it is something almost certain to exist.

Though, if I understand you, you'd want that to be "sourced" from an existing system, yes? I can see the use of that... NixOS is likely the closest to what you want, since you are always defining a full declaration of your system.

This is not really a highly requested feature, so I'm not sure that it exists. You'd probably be better off writing a simple cloud-init config and using that.