Selfhosted

57577 readers

1058 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.
No spam posting.
Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.
Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.
Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).
No trolling.
No low-effort posts. This is subjective and will largely be determined by the community member reports.

Resources:

selfh.st Newsletter and index of selfhosted software and apps
awesome-selfhosted software
awesome-sysadmin resources
Self-Hosted Podcast from Jupiter Broadcasting

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 2 years ago

MODERATORS

HybridSarcasm@lemmy.world

HybridSarcasm@lemmy.hybridsarcasm.xyz

Openwrt how to block countries but allow a specific path using BanIp (lemmy.world)

submitted 10 hours ago* (last edited 10 hours ago) by Hercules@lemmy.world to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

6 comments fedilink hide all child comments

Hey,

Im using openwrt with banip to only allow certain countries to access my services. Im not familiair with banip and im having issues finding documentation about it so thats why i came here.

I need to allow a certain path to allow cert-manager to get me new certificates using http challanges. If im not mistaking i have to allow the path: .well-known/acme-challenge/*.

Is their an option to allow this from any country but block all other requests?

My current config is as following:

root@OpenWrt:~# uci show | grep ban
banip.global=banip
banip.global.ban_enabled='0'
banip.global.ban_debug='0'
banip.global.ban_autodetect='1'
banip.global.ban_allowlistonly='1'
banip.global.ban_fetchcmd='curl'
banip.global.ban_protov4='1'
banip.global.ban_ifv4='wan'
banip.global.ban_protov6='1'
banip.global.ban_ifv6='wan6'
banip.global.ban_dev='eth0'
banip.global.ban_fetchretry='5'
banip.global.ban_nicelimit='0'
banip.global.ban_filelimit='1024'
banip.global.ban_deduplicate='1'
banip.global.ban_nftpriority='-100'
banip.global.ban_icmplimit='25'
banip.global.ban_synlimit='10'
banip.global.ban_udplimit='100'
banip.global.ban_nftpolicy='memory'
banip.global.ban_nftretry='5'
banip.global.ban_blockpolicy='drop'
banip.global.ban_nftloglevel='warn'
banip.global.ban_logprerouting='0'
banip.global.ban_loginbound='1'
banip.global.ban_logoutbound='0'
banip.global.ban_loglimit='100'
banip.global.ban_autoallowlist='1'
banip.global.ban_autoallowuplink='subnet'
banip.global.ban_autoblocklist='1'
banip.global.ban_country='us'
banip.global.ban_logterm='Exit before auth from' 'luci: failed login' 'error: maximum authentication attempts exceeded' 'received a suspicious remote IP .*'
banip.global.ban_vlanallow='br-lan'
banip.global.ban_allowurl='https://www.ipdeny.com/ipblocks/data/aggregated/be-aggregated.zone' 'https://www.ipdeny.com/ipv6/ipaddresses/aggregated/be-aggregated.zone'
banip.global.ban_geoip='1'
banip.global.geoip_src='dbip'
banip.global.geoip_mode='allowlist'
banip.global.ban_feeds='country:US' 'country:US' 'geoip:US'
banip.global.ban_all='1'
banip.global.allow_country='US'
banip.global.ban_feedin='country'
banip.global.ban_feed='hagezi' 'tor' 'vpn'
wireless.radio0.band='2g'
wireless.radio1.band='5g'

Thanks for your time and have a great day!

top 6 comments

sorted by: hot top controversial new old

[–] Decronym@lemmy.decronym.xyz 1 points 6 hours ago

Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:

Fewer Letters	More Letters
DNS	Domain Name Service/System
HTTP	Hypertext Transfer Protocol, the Web
IP	Internet Protocol
nginx	Popular HTTP server

[Thread #174 for this comm, first seen 16th Mar 2026, 21:00] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

[–] eleijeep@piefed.social 1 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

Can you use DNS challenges instead? That would just require that you can create a TXT record in your domain.

[–] Hercules@lemmy.world 1 points 6 hours ago

That is what i currently have setup but cert-manager is giving me a headache and not working correctly so im looking into http instead since its easier to setup

[–] Anafabula@discuss.tchncs.de 3 points 9 hours ago (1 children)

The path is part of the http protocol. Most firewalls only parse the first couple layers (ethernet->ip->tcp/udp), not http as well, unless they do deep package inspection. Idk if openwrt/banip has functionality like that.

It might be easier (and more performant if the firewall has weak hardware) to just allow tcp port 80 and let your reverse proxy do the filtering for that, since it (usually) needs to parse the http anyways.

[–] Hercules@lemmy.world 1 points 6 hours ago

path is part of the http protocol. Most firewalls only parse the first couple layers (ethernet->ip->tcp/udp), not http as well, unless they do deep package inspection. Idk if openwrt/banip has functionality

I don't think openwrt can do this. Im running k3s with nginx as ingress but the issue is it doesn't see the actual ip but rather the ip of the container so i can't use nginx to block countries.

[–] peskypry@lemmy.ml 1 points 9 hours ago

banIP works at IP layer. It basically injects additional firewall rules to nftable to reject packets from specific set of IP addresses. It is not aware of layer 7 like HTTP.

What is your goal exactly? Do you want to allow /.well-known to all countries including the bad ones you are blocking? Then you've to do it at application layer or setup a reverse proxy that has WAF (Web Application Firewall) and serve ./well-known from the proxy.