this post was submitted on 14 Apr 2026
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[–] LastYearsIrritant@sopuli.xyz 16 points 14 hours ago (3 children)

That's great and all, but not all batteries need lithium. When another battery technology gets mature enough to surpass lithium based batteries, then we'll still be stuck on old tech cause the government is subsiding it.

This also reduces the incentive for making more lithium efficient batteries.

Subsidies can help, but they need to be more generalized so they don't create issues moving past current tech. Heck, look at how much trouble we're having getting past oil, that's a perfect example.

[–] AnyOldName3@lemmy.world 15 points 13 hours ago (3 children)

Under modern physics, Lithium is pretty much the best possible chemical to build batteries out of. Anything else that might be better won't be a chemical battery, and it's not like there's any reason to suspect some new magic thing will be created like a pocket-size fusion reactor that will make chemical batteries totally obsolete any time soon. Decades more of lithium batteries being relevant are as close to guaranteed as can be.

[–] nyan@lemmy.cafe 13 points 12 hours ago (1 children)

Lithium is pretty much the best possible chemical to build batteries out of.

Depends on how you define "best". Likely the highest possible short-term energy density, yes, but that isn't the only thing we might want out of a battery. "Doesn't catch fire" is one of the areas where the highest-energy lithium battery chemistries are far from the best, for instance.

[–] AnyOldName3@lemmy.world 1 points 7 hours ago

Lithium's energy density is largely the cause of its flammability - if you accept density and capacity comparable to another battery chemistry, you can get it down to a comparable fire risk, even if there's not much point bothering.

[–] Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world 7 points 11 hours ago (2 children)

Lithium is pretty much the best possible chemical to build batteries out of.

Nickel iron batteries, while heavier and less energy dense have virtually infinite lifespan. As such it is a far better battery for home power walls than lithium.

[–] Feathercrown@lemmy.world 1 points 5 minutes ago

Me when different solutions are optimal for different goals

[–] mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works 2 points 4 hours ago

Except nickel is fairly rare, driving up the costs. Sodium isn't

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 5 points 13 hours ago* (last edited 13 hours ago) (2 children)

Sodium batteries? Of course it depends on their use a bit.

[–] ayyy@sh.itjust.works 7 points 13 hours ago (2 children)

Those are not “better” batteries chemically or electrically. They are just cheaper and don’t use lithium which is considered a feature.

[–] mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works 2 points 4 hours ago

Sodium batteries are cheaper, safer, and last longer than lithium batteries. That's exactly what you want for grid-scale energy storage. So yes, sodium IS better than lithium for grid-scale energy storage

[–] rbos@lemmy.ca 12 points 13 hours ago (1 children)
[–] NikkiDimes@lemmy.world 5 points 11 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago) (1 children)

Cheap, high longevity, high capacity. You can't have all three.

What's better depends on application. I don't want a cheap battery in my car if I only get 80 miles on a charge.

[–] mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works 2 points 4 hours ago

What's better depends on application

Go reread the thread. You're (hopefully unintentionally) arguing against using sodium batteries for grid storage because lithuim has more energy density.

Cost, high longevity, and heat tolerance are way more important for grid storage than energy density. Sodium batteries are perfect for that, and were poised to start being supplied for that application until the price of lithium tanked at the start of the year.

Also, the sodium batteries that are (and were) about to go to market have enough energy density that manufacturers were considering adding them to cars by mixing and matching sodium and lithium cells in varying ratios to match various use cases. The two chemistries aren't mutually exclusive in any field

[–] arrow74@lemmy.zip 4 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 11 hours ago) (1 children)

That's great for grid storage. Maybe one day for even EV use, emphasis on maybe. But you'll never have a cell phone with a sodium battery

[–] Mihies@programming.dev 3 points 10 hours ago

That day is already today. They need better density for digital devices, probably, but with all these advancements, who knows.

[–] porcoesphino@mander.xyz 5 points 13 hours ago

Kickstarting new infrastructure is one place government money tends to work well. You can always phase out the subsidies and there is an argument that battery tech benefited from a feedback loop (used in phones until infra and tech was cheap enough for cars+) and something needs to kickstart that for their recycling, government stepping in to start that loop isn't uncommon or as terrible as you seem to be making it out

[–] porcoesphino@mander.xyz 4 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

How is that the perfect example?

Shouldn't it open up the question "why do these subsidies still exist and can we phase them out" not "subsidies are bad"?

[–] mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works 1 points 4 hours ago

I'd rather we get rid of oil subsidies first