this post was submitted on 19 Jan 2024
260 points (85.3% liked)

Technology

59589 readers
2972 users here now

This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.


Our Rules


  1. Follow the lemmy.world rules.
  2. Only tech related content.
  3. Be excellent to each another!
  4. Mod approved content bots can post up to 10 articles per day.
  5. Threads asking for personal tech support may be deleted.
  6. Politics threads may be removed.
  7. No memes allowed as posts, OK to post as comments.
  8. Only approved bots from the list below, to ask if your bot can be added please contact us.
  9. Check for duplicates before posting, duplicates may be removed

Approved Bots


founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

"This is the story of the revelation in late 2013 that Bitcoin was, in fact, the opposite of untraceable—that its blockchain would actually allow researchers, tech companies, and law enforcement to trace and identify users with even more transparency than the existing financial system."

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] CaptainSpaceman@lemmy.world 168 points 10 months ago (5 children)

Anyone in the crypto space has known this for years.

Thats why privacy coins like Monero exist

[–] my_hat_stinks@programming.dev 103 points 10 months ago (1 children)

You're not wrong, but the first words are literally "Just over a decade ago". It's not a news article, it's the story of the research in 2013 which revealed bitcoin isn't anonymous.

[–] 520@kbin.social 50 points 10 months ago (2 children)

It wasn't a revelation in 2013 either. The ledger data has always been public information.

[–] massive_bereavement@kbin.social 22 points 10 months ago (2 children)

But neither the addresses nor the people who had them where. It would be like saying that you can identify someone from an arp table because you can see the mac addresses.

Unless you know specifically who own said address (even to the point that those can be spoofed) you just have a big pile of wet paper.

[–] 520@kbin.social 14 points 10 months ago

Plenty of ways to identify people from their spending habits.

There are also plenty of ways to connect the address to the person. You can subpoena a legit vendor they've paid with that address, for example.

[–] prole@sh.itjust.works 3 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Unless I'm mistaken, you still can't unless you are using an on/off-ramp with AML/KYC. You can track it back to a wallet, but until the person interacts with an entity that requires identification in order to buy/sell the crypto for actual useful currency, they're unidentifiable. I guess you'd prob want to use a VPN as well.

At this point, the only real way to avoid that would be peer-to-peer transactions. Basically meeting someone in person and trading your crypto for physical cash.

[–] merc@sh.itjust.works 12 points 10 months ago

Bitcoin was designed with the theory that the ledger would be public, but that various techniques would make it very hard to get anything useful out of that ledger other than the fact that a payment went through. These included change addresses so a single payment resulted in 2 transactions to 2 random-seeming addresses. This is described as a "key privacy feature of bitcoin". But, if you can identify which addresses are change addresses and which aren't, that privacy is compromised. That's one of the techniques she developed.

Bitcoin transactions having multiple inputs and multiple outputs was also supposed to be a privacy feature, but it had the drawback of making it easier to cluster addresses as being related.

Basically, the bitcoin devs / early bitcoin enthusiasts thought that despite having a public ledger, they could use security by obscurity as a privacy measure, but Sarah Meiklejohn figured out ways of unraveling that process so it was much easier to trace transactions and the owners of wallets.

[–] Snapz@lemmy.world 18 points 10 months ago (1 children)

An article in Wired doesn't speak to the "crypto space", they speak to your aunt and uncle in Missouri who don't know about this.

[–] CaptainSpaceman@lemmy.world 12 points 10 months ago (2 children)

This is the Technology sub on Lemmy, I cant imagine you believe im talking to people in Missouri

[–] Crack0n7uesday@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago (1 children)

St. Louis has a decent tech scene, AT&T used to have their headquarters there. There's still a large tech presence there, low cost of living drives tech companies to hire there since they can pay lower wages and no one in the area really cares since you can still get a two bedroom apartment for less than $1,000 a month.

[–] CaptainSpaceman@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago

I was being tongue in cheek, I dont disparage any particular state.... except Arkansas

[–] dasgoat@lemmy.world 2 points 10 months ago

I mean I'm an absolute troglodyte when it comes to technology and I'm here too. Hi!

[–] los_chill@programming.dev 12 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Or pay cash... ultimate "privacy coin"

[–] sir_reginald@lemmy.world 7 points 10 months ago (1 children)

true, but paying in cash is sort of difficult over the internet.

You can send it via mail, but mail is slow and it could potentially be traced back to you.

[–] andrew_bidlaw@sh.itjust.works 3 points 10 months ago (1 children)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawala

I think that such stuff can be a great layer of privacy and can be set up in a diaspora, in a church, in a community, by a rich guy alone.

[–] wikibot@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago

Here's the summary for the wikipedia article you mentioned in your comment:

Hawala or hewala (Arabic: حِوالة ḥawāla, meaning transfer or sometimes trust), originating in India as havala (Hindi: हवाला), also known as havaleh in Persian, and xawala or xawilaad in Somali, is a popular and informal value transfer system based on the performance and honour of a huge network of money brokers (known as hawaladars). They operate outside of, or parallel to, traditional banking, financial channels and remittance systems. The system requires a minimum of two hawaladars that take care of the "transaction" without the movement of cash or telegraphic transfer. While hawaladars are spread throughout the world, they are primarily located in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Hawala follows Islamic traditions but its use is not limited to Muslims.

^to^ ^opt^ ^out^^,^ ^pm^ ^me^ ^'optout'.^ ^article^ ^|^ ^about^

[–] otter@lemmy.ca 9 points 10 months ago (3 children)

How does Monero work compared to the other big ones?

[–] bjorney@lemmy.ca 26 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Every time there is a transaction the sender's funds are mixed together with a bunch of other senders, and the recipients receive their money from this random pool, so there is no direct association between sender/receiver

[–] stown@sedd.it 29 points 10 months ago (2 children)
[–] fluxion@lemmy.world 4 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Yes I laundered some of my salary from work. don't report me please.

[–] prole@sh.itjust.works 0 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I mean, pretty much yeah. I think it's super clever and elegant, but I'm not going to lie to myself about what the main purpose for something like that would be.

[–] CaptainSpaceman@lemmy.world 10 points 10 months ago

The main purpose is to give privacy to digital transactions. Money laundering exists at a much larger scale within institutional banks like Deutsche and Credit Suisse (RIP)

[–] Imgonnatrythis@sh.itjust.works 5 points 10 months ago

Because protecting privacy is always a bad thing people wearing hoodies do while. Selling babies on the black market? God every corporation and your government wants you to think that so hard. Write your senator a letter about the dangers of this technology, they'll probably email you a picture of the boner you gave them.

[–] BearOfaTime@lemm.ee 2 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

Meh, anymore I'm not making a distinction between supposed criminals and country level government (and really, state level either).

Government is the single greatest source of crime IMO, because it offers deniability and the shield of legal violence against people.

And I'm not just talking about things like Ruby Ridge- those are small scale, individuals. Iran-Contra, Fast and Furious, etc, etc.

Look into the beginnings of OPEC and that cocksucker Nader.

So yea, wanting to get the grubby gubmint fingers and eyes out of my shit makes sense.

[–] shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip 11 points 10 months ago

This is not quite correct. You do not have to involve anybody else in your transaction. What happens is the protocol takes a random selection of 15 other people who have spent money and adds them to a ring so that your transaction could be any one of 16 different outputs. But there is no mixing of funds involved.

[–] prole@sh.itjust.works 21 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Monero is fucking genius actually, I recommend reading about the cryptography and mathematics behind it, it's actually incredible.

Basically, they've created a way to make the entire thing opaque. Even the people sending the coin are unable to identify the person they're sending to.

I don't hold any Monero, because I don't see it as a good investment (no way governemnts allow something that powerfully opaque to thrive), but I respect the technology.

[–] tourist@lemmy.world 9 points 10 months ago

I recommend reading about the cryptography and mathematics behind it

Could most people understand it if they took the time or did the white paper require several niche latex packages to compile

[–] skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de 4 points 10 months ago

your fake internet points are routed via north korean money laundering scheme

[–] Lucidlethargy@sh.itjust.works -4 points 10 months ago (1 children)

And yet, crypto bros love pushing the false narrative that bitcoin is an untraceable currency of the future.

In reality, anyone that's looked into crypto in all its popular forms knows it's just a ponzi scheme.

[–] lone_faerie@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 10 months ago

It's so braindead. The entire point of Bitcoin is that it's 100% traceable